Step 1: Request Reconsideration

The first appeal step is to file a Request for Reconsideration:

• You must submit this request within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.
• A new SSA reviewer (who wasn't involved in your initial denial) will evaluate your claim.
• You can submit new medical records or additional evidence at this stage to strengthen your case.

This can be done online at ssa.gov or by submitting Form SSA-561.

Step 2: Request a Hearing

If your reconsideration is denied, the next step is to request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ):

• You must request the hearing within 60 days of your second denial.
• The hearing allows you to present your case in person (or via video/phone), explain how your disability affects your ability to work, and submit further documentation or testimony.
• This is a critical stage where many applicants win approval.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

If the judge denies your claim, you can ask the SSA Appeals Council to review your case:

• The Council may approve your claim, deny it, or send it back to the ALJ for another hearing.
• This step is usually done in writing, so strong documentation is essential.

Step 4: File a Federal Lawsuit

If the Appeals Council denies your claim, your final option is to file a lawsuit in federal district court. This step typically requires legal assistance, as it's a formal legal proceeding.

Tips for a Successful Appeal

• Stay organized and keep track of deadlines.
• Submit any new medical evidence or updated test results as soon as possible.
• Be honest and specific about how your condition limits your ability to work.
• Consider expert statements from doctors or vocational experts to support your case.